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Division Spotlight
Education, Training & Workforce Development
The Education, Training & Workforce Development Division provides communication among the academic, industrial, and governmental communities through the exchange of views and information on matters related to education, training and workforce development in nuclear and radiological science, engineering, and technology. Industry leaders, education and training professionals, and interested students work together through Society-sponsored meetings and publications, to enrich their professional development, to educate the general public, and to advance nuclear and radiological science and engineering.
Meeting Spotlight
ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
First astatine-labeled compound shipped in the U.S.
The Department of Energy’s National Isotope Development Center (NIDC) on March 31 announced the successful long-distance shipment in the United States of a biologically active compound labeled with the medical radioisotope astatine-211 (At-211). Because previous shipments have included only the “bare” isotope, the NIDC has described the development as “unleashing medical innovation.”
Robert W. Bussard
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 16 | Number 2 | September 1989 | Pages 231-236
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/FST89-A29152
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A model of deuterium-deuterium (D-D) fusion in metal lattices is presented based on two phenomena: (a) reactions between virtual-state pairs of deuterons “bound” by electrons of high effective mass m* and (b) deuterium energy upscattering by fast ions from fusion or tritium reactions with virtual-state nuclear structure groups in palladium nuclei. Since m* is a decreasing function of deuterium ion bulk density n0, the exponential barrier tunneling factor decreases rapidly with m*. As a result, the fusion rate reaches a maximum at a loading density above zero but less than saturation. This can explain observations of transient neutron output from the (3He,n) branch of D-D fusion. At low energy, D-D reactions favor the (T,p) branch. Fast product tritium may be captured by palladium isotopes to form excited-state Ag*, removing tritium from the system and preventing deuterium-tritium fusion. This may decay by alpha or proton emission, yielding fast ions and excited state Rh* or Pd*. Fast ion collisional “trapping” may occur at Fermi electron speeds, enhancing in situ upscattering and yielding increased D-D reaction rates. Analysis of the dynamics of these processes suggests conditions for exponential growth.