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Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
High temperature fission chambers engineered for AMR/SMR safety and performance
As the global energy landscape shifts towards safer, smaller, and more flexible nuclear power, Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) and Gen. IV* technologies are at the forefront of innovation. These advanced designs pose new challenges in size, efficiency, and operating environment that traditional instrumentation and control solutions aren’t always designed to handle.
Antonio Soria, Vito Renda, Loris Papa, Franco Fenoglio
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 16 | Number 4 | December 1989 | Pages 474-490
Technical Paper | Special Section: Cold Fusion Technical Notes / Safety/Environmental Aspect | doi.org/10.13182/FST89-A29110
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Within the framework of safety analysis for the Next European Torus, a decay heat hazards assessment is under way at the Joint Research Centre at Ispra. Undercooling accidents [loss-of-coolant and loss-of-flow accidents (LOCAs and LOFAs)] due to pump failure have been investigated assuming an automatic plasma shutdown in both cases. The passive heat removal mechanisms considered include radiation between components and residual cooling by the thermosyphon effect in the main cooling circuits. Conservative thermohydraulic calculations have been made to determine coolant velocity and temperature transients to avoid water boiling in the circuits. Temperature transients in the whole reactor, coupling radiation and water cooling effects, have been assessed, taking into account the reciprocal influence of the different cooling circuits. Sensitivity studies have been performed to analyze some thermohydraulic parameters. Results show that during a LOFA, water boiling can be avoided provided that the water inertia is large enough, and material melting temperatures are not reached during a LOCA.