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Colin Judge: Testing structural materials in Idaho’s newest hot cell facility
Idaho National Laboratory’s newest facility—the Sample Preparation Laboratory (SPL)—sits across the road from the Hot Fuel Examination Facility (HFEF), which started operating in 1975. SPL will host the first new hot cells at INL’s Materials and Fuels Complex (MFC) in 50 years, giving INL researchers and partners new flexibility to test the structural properties of irradiated materials fresh from the Advanced Test Reactor (ATR) or from a partner’s facility.
Materials meant to withstand extreme conditions in fission or fusion power plants must be tested under similar conditions and pushed past their breaking points so performance and limitations can be understood and improved. Once irradiated, materials samples can be cut down to size in SPL and packaged for testing in other facilities at INL or other national laboratories, commercial labs, or universities. But they can also be subjected to extreme thermal or corrosive conditions and mechanical testing right in SPL, explains Colin Judge, who, as INL’s division director for nuclear materials performance, oversees SPL and other facilities at the MFC.
SPL won’t go “hot” until January 2026, but Judge spoke with NN staff writer Susan Gallier about its capabilities as his team was moving instruments into the new facility.
Sandro Pelloni, Edward T. Cheng, Mark J. Embrechts
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 16 | Number 1 | August 1989 | Pages 53-64
Technical Paper | Blanket Engineering | doi.org/10.13182/FST89-A29096
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Self-shielding characteristics for two aqueous lithium salt tritium-producing blankets for next-generation fusion devices are examined. The aqueous self-cooled blanket (ASCB) concept is a very simple blanket concept that relies only on structural material and coolant. Lithium compounds are dissolved in water to provide for tritium production. An ASCB driver blanket would provide a low-technology, low-temperature environment for blanket test modules in a next-generation fusion reactor. The primary functions of such a blanket would be shielding, energy removal, and tritium production. One driver blanket studied is the concept proposed for the Next European Torus (NET), while the other is indicative of the inboard shield design for the Engineering Test Reactor (TIBER II/ETR) proposed by the United States. It is found that no significant gains in tritium breeding can be achieved in the stainless steel NET blanket if spatial and energy self-shielding effects are considered, and the heterogeneity effects are also insignificant. The tungsten TIBER II/ETR blanket shows a 5% increase in tritium production in the shielding blanket when energy self-shielding effects are considered; however, it shows a drastic increase in the tritium breeding ratio due to heterogeneity effects.