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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
Tomoyuki Johzaki, Kunioki Mima, Yasuyuki Nakao, Tomohiro Yokota, Hiroyuki Sumita
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 43 | Number 3 | May 2003 | Pages 428-436
Technical Paper | Fast Ignition Targets and Z-Pinch Concepts | doi.org/10.13182/FST03-A288
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
To investigate core plasma heating in fast ignition, a relativistic Fokker-Planck code for fast electrons is developed in a one-dimensional planar coordinates system. It is found that in dense plasmas, the Joule heating is much smaller than the heating through Coulomb interactions. In the latter energy deposition process, the long-range collective effect is comparable to that of binary electron-electron collisions. Moreover, on the basis of coupled transport-hydrodynamic simulations in one-dimensional planar geometry, the core heating process for an ignition-experiment-grade compressed core (R = 0.3 g/cm2) is examined, and a possibility of evaluation of burn history from the neutron spectrum is shown. It is shown that a relatively low energy component (E0 1 MeV) of electron beams plays an important role for effective core heating in fast ignition.