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Colin Judge: Testing structural materials in Idaho’s newest hot cell facility
Idaho National Laboratory’s newest facility—the Sample Preparation Laboratory (SPL)—sits across the road from the Hot Fuel Examination Facility (HFEF), which started operating in 1975. SPL will host the first new hot cells at INL’s Materials and Fuels Complex (MFC) in 50 years, giving INL researchers and partners new flexibility to test the structural properties of irradiated materials fresh from the Advanced Test Reactor (ATR) or from a partner’s facility.
Materials meant to withstand extreme conditions in fission or fusion power plants must be tested under similar conditions and pushed past their breaking points so performance and limitations can be understood and improved. Once irradiated, materials samples can be cut down to size in SPL and packaged for testing in other facilities at INL or other national laboratories, commercial labs, or universities. But they can also be subjected to extreme thermal or corrosive conditions and mechanical testing right in SPL, explains Colin Judge, who, as INL’s division director for nuclear materials performance, oversees SPL and other facilities at the MFC.
SPL won’t go “hot” until January 2026, but Judge spoke with NN staff writer Susan Gallier about its capabilities as his team was moving instruments into the new facility.
Sergei Molokov, Claude B. Reed
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 43 | Number 2 | March 2003 | Pages 200-216
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST03-A261
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Liquid metal flow in a straight duct in a fringing magnetic field is considered. The magnetic field is uniform with two different levels upstream and downstream. In the region of a nonuniform magnetic field, the gradient of the field is aligned with the duct axis. The flow is assumed to be inertialess. It is analyzed using an asymptotic flow model at high values of the Hartmann number, Ha. A corresponding study of the flow is used as a starting point by Hua and Walker. The analysis leads to two two-dimensional partial differential equations for the core pressure and the electric potential of the duct wall. These equations are solved numerically using central differences on a transformed grid. It has been confirmed that for the flow in insulating circular ducts, the three-dimensional effects are very significant. For high values of Ha, the three-dimensional pressure drop is equivalent to the extension of the length of the duct with fully developed flow by 10 to 150 diameters. A parametric study of the flow has been performed for different values of the Hartmann number, field gradient, and field levels upstream and downstream. A solution for the benchmark problem has been obtained for Ha = 258 000, which is relevant to inlet/outlet pipes for ARIES. Finally, the effect of the finite length of the magnet in magnetohydrodynamic experiments has been evaluated.
