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Division Spotlight
Thermal Hydraulics
The division provides a forum for focused technical dialogue on thermal hydraulic technology in the nuclear industry. Specifically, this will include heat transfer and fluid mechanics involved in the utilization of nuclear energy. It is intended to attract the highest quality of theoretical and experimental work to ANS, including research on basic phenomena and application to nuclear system design.
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ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Norway’s Halden reactor takes first step toward decommissioning
The government of Norway has granted the transfer of the Halden research reactor from the Institute for Energy Technology (IFE) to the state agency Norwegian Nuclear Decommissioning (NND). The 25-MWt Halden boiling water reactor operated from 1958 to 2018 and was used in the research of nuclear fuel, reactor internals, plant procedures and monitoring, and human factors.
Dan M. Goebel, Joseph Bohdansky, Robert W. Conn, Yoshi Hirooka, Wai Kwong Leung, Richard E. Nygren, George R. Tynan
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 15 | Number 1 | January 1989 | Pages 102-107
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST89-A25332
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The results of erosion and redeposition studies of graphite by hydrogen plasma bombardment in the PISCES facility are reviewed. The total erosion yields of several types of graphites have been measured during plasma exposure with ion fluxes of up to 2 × 1018 cm−2·s−1, ion energies of 50 to 200 eV, and sample temperatures of 50 to 950°C. Hydrogen and deuterium plasmas have been used to bombard Poco, ATJ, and pyrolytic graphites, and a “four-directional” carbon-carbon (C-C) composite weave. The erosion rates of all the graphites tested are about equal, suggesting that surface damage by the ion bombardment results in similar erosion yields. The C-C composite weave material showed an increased weight loss during initial exposure, and then equal or lower erosion yields compared to the other graphites. Graphite has a strong ion energy dependence in the maximum chemical erosion yield at a temperature of 500 to 600°C and no energy dependence for the erosion at room temperature. At temperatures above 800°C, the chemical erosion is suppressed and the erosion yield reaches values expected for physical sputtering with thresholds of ∼40 eV for both hydrogen and deuterium. The measured erosion rates demonstrate that chemical sputtering is not significantly suppressed by high-ion fluxes. The net erosion is also reduced by reionization in the plasma and redeposition of hydrocarbons and physically sputtered carbon.