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Fusion Energy
This division promotes the development and timely introduction of fusion energy as a sustainable energy source with favorable economic, environmental, and safety attributes. The division cooperates with other organizations on common issues of multidisciplinary fusion science and technology, conducts professional meetings, and disseminates technical information in support of these goals. Members focus on the assessment and resolution of critical developmental issues for practical fusion energy applications.
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Conference on Nuclear Training and Education: A Biennial International Forum (CONTE 2025)
February 3–6, 2025
Amelia Island, FL|Omni Amelia Island Resort
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Christmas Night
Twas the night before Christmas when all through the houseNo electrons were flowing through even my mouse.
All devices were plugged in by the chimney with careWith the hope that St. Nikola Tesla would share.
Birchard L. Kortegaard
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 11 | Number 3 | May 1987 | Pages 671-683
Technical Paper | KrF Laser | doi.org/10.13182/FST87-A25042
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A control system is described that aligns the 96 beams of the Los Alamos National Laboratory KrF laser system to within a pointing accuracy of 5 µrad within 5 min and maintains the alignment in real time. This performance is made possible through a novel use of random noise. The 96 beams, together with optical benchmarks, are imaged on a single television (TV) camera. The pointing angles of those beams are estimated from the arithmetic means of the pixel coordinates within the beam images. The pixel intensities of each TV frame are mapped into a binary decision array based on whether or not the pixel intensity is above or below a threshold criterion. Existing, or introduced, random noise in the TV signal causes the contents of this array to vary from frame to frame, even when the actual beam is stationary. The beam positions are estimated from the pixel coordinates and their associated elements within this array. Finally, the beam angle estimates are updated from these position estimates, each TV frame, in combination with all previous estimates. This finds the contributions of the beam edges to the beam position by directly using pixels with intensities both above and below the beam threshold criteria, eliminating the need (possibly unrealizable) to do so by software interpolation algorithms. It does this very quickly, resulting in great data compression without use of computer time.