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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
T. Serpekian, H.P. Buchkremer, R. Heinen, D. Stver, K.D. Fischmann
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 8 | Number 2 | September 1985 | Pages 2486-2490
Fission Reactor | Proceedings of the Second National Topical Meeting on Tritium Technology in Fission, Fusion and Isotopic Applications (Dayton, Ohio, April 30 to May 2, 1985) | doi.org/10.13182/FST85-A24652
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The helium coolant of a high temperature nuclear power reactor (HTR) operating in the temperature region 570 to 1220 K has to be purified from impurities such as H2, N2, CO, CO2, H2O and CH4. Also tritium has to be removed especially in the case of the process heat reactor to minimize contamination of product gases. Cerium misch metal was investigated as getter material at 570 K under near realistic conditions. The results show that this method can become an effective, alternative gas purification system. Carbon monoxide gives some concern if it is present in high concentrations by partially passivating the material. But the getter bed can easily be re-activated by a heating process.
Measurements with tritium injection showed that not all tritium is being gettered. Probably some species (possibly CH3T) are formed which are not as readily absorbed as tritium in form of T2, HT or HTO. Work in this field is going on to clarify this effect.