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NRC looks to leverage previous approvals for large LWRs
During this time of resurging interest in nuclear power, many conversations have centered on one fundamental problem: Electricity is needed now, but nuclear projects (in recent decades) have taken many years to get permitted and built.
In the past few years, a bevy of new strategies have been pursued to fix this problem. Workforce programs that seek to laterally transition skilled people from other industries, plans to reuse the transmission infrastructure at shuttered coal sites, efforts to restart plants like Palisades or Duane Arnold, new reactor designs that build on the legacy of research done in the early days of atomic power—all of these plans share a common throughline: leveraging work already done instead of starting over from square one to get new plants designed and built.
W.T. Shmayda, F. Waelbroeck, J. Winter, P. Wienhold, T. Banno, N.P. Kherani
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 8 | Number 2 | September 1985 | Pages 2285-2289
Research and Development | Proceedings of the Second National Topical Meeting on Tritium Technology in Fission, Fusion and Isotopic Applications (Dayton, Ohio, April 30 to May 2, 1985) | doi.org/10.13182/FST85-A24621
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Kernforschungsanlage Julich GmbH, Association EURATOM-KFA, Julich, West Germany The variation in the steady state hydrogen permeation flux magnitude through composite metals under both molecular and atomic hydrogen upstream driving conditions is discussed. With molecular hydrogen upstream, the permeant flux magnitude does not depend on the permeant direction through the composite. Under atomic hydrogen bombardment conditions on the upstream side, however, this magnitude does depend on the permeant direction. In a two layer system, the permeant flux magnitude is enhanced by orienting the composite metal such that the layer with the higher product of solubility (S) with surface recombination rate constant (kr) faces downstream. Furthermore, the degree of asymmetry in the hydrogen flow (forward permeation/reverse permeation) increases with decreasing upstream pressure. First measurements on a copper-clad mild steel membrane are presented and confirm the expected permeation performance.