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ANS Student Conference 2025
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Norway’s Halden reactor takes first step toward decommissioning
The government of Norway has granted the transfer of the Halden research reactor from the Institute for Energy Technology (IFE) to the state agency Norwegian Nuclear Decommissioning (NND). The 25-MWt Halden boiling water reactor operated from 1958 to 2018 and was used in the research of nuclear fuel, reactor internals, plant procedures and monitoring, and human factors.
Peter H. Handel, Richard T. Schneider
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 7 | Number 2 | March 1985 | Pages 320-324
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST85-A24550
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The electrostatic resonance of ions can be observed in conditions of strong electron depletion in plasma regions that are small compared with the Debye length, and in conditions of very low degrees of ionization when most electrons are attached to neutral molecules. If observed, this resonance is expected to be broadened by collisions with the background gas. In the limit of collision frequencies, large compared to the resonance frequency, the ion plasma resonance again becomes sharper, albeit at a lower (effective) frequency, corresponding to a collective motion of ions and neutrals of the ion-acoustic wave type. A straightforward simple calculation suggests the possibility of this type of resonance under experimental conditions, which have led to neutron emissions from resonant plasma formations that are interpreted as plasma cavitons.