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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Deep Space: The new frontier of radiation controls
In commercial nuclear power, there has always been a deliberate tension between the regulator and the utility owner. The regulator fundamentally exists to protect the worker, and the utility, to make a profit. It is a win-win balance.
From the U.S. nuclear industry has emerged a brilliantly successful occupational nuclear safety record—largely the result of an ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable) process that has driven exposure rates down to what only a decade ago would have been considered unthinkable. In the U.S. nuclear industry, the system has accomplished an excellent, nearly seamless process that succeeds to the benefit of both employee and utility owner.
S. Fukuda, M. Mohri, T. Yamashina
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 6 | Number 2 | September 1984 | Pages 420-423
Technical Paper | Selected papers from the Ninth International Vacuum Congress and the Fifth International Conference on Solid Surfaces (Madrid, Spain, September 26-October 1, 1983) | doi.org/10.13182/FST84-A23216
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Compositional changes in the surface region of single-crystal SiC(0001) due to heat treatment and light ion irradiation in the keV range were studied with the use of AES. The heat treatment at 1000°C formed a carbon enriched layer with a thickness of 20 Å on the top surface and a carbon depletion layer below this layer. Both hydrogen and helium ion irradiation caused depletion of silicon atoms in the near surface region and depletion of carbon atoms in the deeper surface region. TRIM computations revealed that in the process of slowing down of incident hydrogen ions, their kinetic energy was transfered preferentially to silicon atoms in the near surface region and to carbon atoms in the deeper surface region. This tendency explains the formation of each altered layer.