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Colin Judge: Testing structural materials in Idaho’s newest hot cell facility
Idaho National Laboratory’s newest facility—the Sample Preparation Laboratory (SPL)—sits across the road from the Hot Fuel Examination Facility (HFEF), which started operating in 1975. SPL will host the first new hot cells at INL’s Materials and Fuels Complex (MFC) in 50 years, giving INL researchers and partners new flexibility to test the structural properties of irradiated materials fresh from the Advanced Test Reactor (ATR) or from a partner’s facility.
Materials meant to withstand extreme conditions in fission or fusion power plants must be tested under similar conditions and pushed past their breaking points so performance and limitations can be understood and improved. Once irradiated, materials samples can be cut down to size in SPL and packaged for testing in other facilities at INL or other national laboratories, commercial labs, or universities. But they can also be subjected to extreme thermal or corrosive conditions and mechanical testing right in SPL, explains Colin Judge, who, as INL’s division director for nuclear materials performance, oversees SPL and other facilities at the MFC.
SPL won’t go “hot” until January 2026, but Judge spoke with NN staff writer Susan Gallier about its capabilities as his team was moving instruments into the new facility.
Arrigo Sestero
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 4 | Number 3 | November 1983 | Pages 437-451
Technical Papers | Plasma Engineering | doi.org/10.13182/FST83-A22793
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A feedback control scenario of plasma burning in a tokamak reactor is investigated, whereby compression-expansion of the plasma provides routine control against small deviations from equilibrium, while occasional larger perturbations (expected to be of the cooling type only) are counteracted by the switching on of part of the additional heating system. The feasibility of the proposal is investigated on a profile-corrected zero-dimensional linearized model of the burning plasma, involving separate energy balances for electrons, ions, and alpha particles. Special attention is paid to control-theory features, with the aim to suitably interface them with plasma physics and fusion physics. A positive assessment concerning the feasibility of the proposed scheme is derived, with the proviso, however, that enough accuracy be obtained from the diagnostics that control the input to the feedback loop