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November 8–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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Fusion Science and Technology
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From renaissance to reality: Infrastructure for a global nuclear fuel cycle
Dale Klein
This article was adapted from the author’s speech during a plenary at the 21st International Symposium on the Packaging and Transportation of Radioactive Materials (PATRAM 2025), San Antonio, Texas, July 2025.
There has been a lot of discussion lately about reforming the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. But I want to be clear: When it comes to nuclear safety and security, there is no place for partisan politics. I support efforts to streamline regulatory processes, but the independence and integrity of the NRC must remain sacrosanct. If we are serious about expanding nuclear power and reclaiming our global leadership in nuclear technology, having a strong independent regulator is fundamental.
Right now, we’re on the edge of a global nuclear resurgence driven by rising demand from data centers, growing concerns about energy security, and the need to decarbonize industry.
Y. Iwai, Y. Misaki, T. Hayashi, T. Yamanishi, S. Konishi, M. Nishi, R. Ninomiya, S. Yanagimachi, S. Senrui, H. Yoshida
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 41 | Number 3 | May 2002 | Pages 1126-1130
Isotope Separation | Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Tritium Science and Technology Tsukuba, Japan November 12-16, 2001 | doi.org/10.13182/FST02-A22759
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The water detritiation system (WDS) of tritium plant for the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) was designed. The concept of the Combined Electrolysis Catalytic Exchange (CECE) process was selected for the WDS. The design conditions are (a) tritium concentration of waste water: 3.7 × 1010∼3.7 × 1011 Bq/kg, (b) waste water flow rate: 20 kg/h (1100 mol/h), a net working rate: 300 days, annual capacity: 150 tons/year (c) tritium concentration in the H2 discharged to environment: 6.5 x 101 Bq/m3, (d) tritium concentration in the H2O vapor discharged to environment: 3.7 x 103 Bq/m3, (e) tritium concentration in the electrolyzer: ∼ 1.85 × 1013 Bq/kg. Tritium concentration in the electrolyzer is determined considering the lifetime of the electrolyzer which depends on tritium concentration. Design value of height of a unit (30cm) of water-hydrogen isotopic exchange column and the correlation between the column internal flow rates and the column diameter were determined based on similar system for Japanese advanced thermal reactor (Fugen) moderated with heavy water.