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Christmas Light
’Twas the night before Christmas when all through the house
No electrons were flowing through even my mouse.
All devices were plugged by the chimney with care
With the hope that St. Nikola Tesla would share.
H.Yoshida, M.Taniguchi, K.Yokoyama, Y.Hirohata, M.Akiba, T.Hino
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 41 | Number 3 | May 2002 | Pages 943-947
Material Interaction and Permeation | Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Tritium Science and Technology Tsukuba, Japan November 12-16, 2001 | doi.org/10.13182/FST02-A22724
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Tritium retention of carbon dust co-deposited with fuel hydrogen is large, and then it is required to evaluate the tritium inventory as a safety issue of ITER. Several species of co-deposited carbon dust were prepared by D2 arc discharge with carbon electrodes. The dependence of D2 gas pressure on the retained deuterium amount of the co-deposited dust was investigated. The structure and the surface morphology were also examined. The retained deuterium amount increased with the discharge gas pressure. The deuterium concentrations of the co-deposited carbon dust samples prepared at 1.3 Pa and 6.8 Pa were 0.12 and 0.3 in the atomic ratio, D/C, respectively. No clear dependence of the substrate temperature on retained deuterium amount was observed, perhaps due to the coarse temperature control. In the environment of gas pressure in ITER, approximately 1 Pa, the tritium concentration is estimated approximately T/C ≈ 0.06, which is several times smaller than the value estimated so far, T/C ≈ 0.2.