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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
Allen Y.K. Chen, A. A. Haasz, J. W. Davis
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 41 | Number 3 | May 2002 | Pages 711-715
Decontamination and Waste | Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Tritium Science and Technology Tsukuba, Japan November 12-16, 2001 | doi.org/10.13182/FST02-A22679
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
We present an overview of a semi-empirical kinetic model of chemical reaction product formation due to simultaneous irradiation of carbon by O+ and H+ symbolically represented by O+-H+→C. The model was developed in conjunction with our experimental studies of the O+-H+→C and the O+-H+→C/B irradiation cases; C/B represents boron-doped graphite. Model predictions were made for flux and energy dependence, and generally good agreement with experimental results has been seen for both single-species cases: H+→C and O+→C. For the O+-H+→C reaction, the model agrees quite well with the flux ratio-dependence of the H2O yield, the resulting CO and CO2 yield reductions, and the CH4 yield reduction.