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DTRA’s advancements in nuclear and radiological detection
A new, more complex nuclear age has begun. Echoing the tensions of the Cold War amid rapidly evolving nuclear and radiological threats, preparedness in the modern age is a contest of scientific innovation. The Research and Development Directorate (RD) at the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) is charged with winning this contest.
Allen Y.K. Chen, A. A. Haasz, J. W. Davis
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 41 | Number 3 | May 2002 | Pages 711-715
Decontamination and Waste | Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Tritium Science and Technology Tsukuba, Japan November 12-16, 2001 | doi.org/10.13182/FST02-A22679
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
We present an overview of a semi-empirical kinetic model of chemical reaction product formation due to simultaneous irradiation of carbon by O+ and H+ symbolically represented by O+-H+→C. The model was developed in conjunction with our experimental studies of the O+-H+→C and the O+-H+→C/B irradiation cases; C/B represents boron-doped graphite. Model predictions were made for flux and energy dependence, and generally good agreement with experimental results has been seen for both single-species cases: H+→C and O+→C. For the O+-H+→C reaction, the model agrees quite well with the flux ratio-dependence of the H2O yield, the resulting CO and CO2 yield reductions, and the CH4 yield reduction.