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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Deep Space: The new frontier of radiation controls
In commercial nuclear power, there has always been a deliberate tension between the regulator and the utility owner. The regulator fundamentally exists to protect the worker, and the utility, to make a profit. It is a win-win balance.
From the U.S. nuclear industry has emerged a brilliantly successful occupational nuclear safety record—largely the result of an ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable) process that has driven exposure rates down to what only a decade ago would have been considered unthinkable. In the U.S. nuclear industry, the system has accomplished an excellent, nearly seamless process that succeeds to the benefit of both employee and utility owner.
Ronald C. Kirkpatrick
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 2 | Number 4 | October 1982 | Pages 707-711
Technical Paper | ICF Target | doi.org/10.13182/FST82-A20809
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Only rudimentary progress has been made toward a practical theory of instabilities and their effects in small fusion targets. This is partly because a practical theory must combine several complicated physical phenomena. Most analytic studies of small amplitude Rayleigh- Taylor instabilities have neglected rotational flow, and the transition to large amplitude (nonlinear) behavior is probably dependent on poorly known fluid properties. Also, heat transfer and conduction may provide stabilization under some circumstances, while shear flow leads to Helmholtz instability, and ultimately some degree of pusher fragmentation must occur. Several mechanisms may couple the instabilities to the deuterium-tritium (D-T). The chief concern is added energy loss from the D-T volume and may result from increased area of a distorted interface, the enhanced emission from the D-T due to impurities introduced by the instabilities, and energy deposition by the D-T alphas in the pusher material rather than in the D-T.