ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Thermal Hydraulics
The division provides a forum for focused technical dialogue on thermal hydraulic technology in the nuclear industry. Specifically, this will include heat transfer and fluid mechanics involved in the utilization of nuclear energy. It is intended to attract the highest quality of theoretical and experimental work to ANS, including research on basic phenomena and application to nuclear system design.
Meeting Spotlight
Conference on Nuclear Training and Education: A Biennial International Forum (CONTE 2025)
February 3–6, 2025
Amelia Island, FL|Omni Amelia Island Resort
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Fusion Science and Technology
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Christmas Night
Twas the night before Christmas when all through the houseNo electrons were flowing through even my mouse.
All devices were plugged in by the chimney with careWith the hope that St. Nikola Tesla would share.
G. Prillinger, A. Fischer, Eva Fischer, H. Krause
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 2 | Number 2 | April 1982 | Pages 301-312
Technical Paper | Shielding | doi.org/10.13182/FST82-A20762
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Results of discrete ordinates radiation transport calculations are presented for the proposed tokamak ignition and bum control experiment ZEPHYR. As a first step, baryte concrete with 0.15 wt% B4C was identified as an optimum concrete for the shielding fitting tightly around the torus and some attached devices. This shielding material with a maximum thickness of 70 em allows personnel to enter the experiment hall just a few hours after termination of a worst-case bum discharge sequence. Inside the vacuum vessel, delayed dose rates amount to several tens of rem/h after only 50 s of plasma bum for waiting times that are typical for maintenance and repair, thus, remote handling equipment is required. Bootstrapped radiation transport calculations for neutral beam injectors show them to be strongly activated after the worst-case discharge sequence with typical dose rates of some rem/h. Thus shielding is required around the injector boxes and most repair tasks have to be performed remotely. Delayed dose rates outside the torus shielding in front of typical straight diagnostic ducts with diameters of 15 to 25 em are shown to be significant but “hands-on” maintenance of the diagnostic equipment will be possible with some restrictions on working time.