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Latest News
Judge temporarily blocks DOE’s move to slash university research funding
A group of universities led by the American Association of Universities (AAU) acted swiftly to oppose a policy action by the Department of Energy that would cut the funds it pays to universities for the indirect costs of research under DOE grants. The group filed suit Monday, April 14, challenging a what it termed a “flagrantly unlawful action” that could “devastate scientific research at America’s universities.”
By Wednesday, the U.S. District Court judge hearing the case issued a temporary restraining order effective nationwide, preventing the DOE from implementing the policy or terminating any existing grants.
Oleg I. Buzhinskij, Yuri M. Semenets
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 1 | August 1997 | Pages 1-13
Technical Paper | First-Wall Technology | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A19875
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A review of some characteristic features of the boronization process, properties of boron-carbon films, and the influence of these features on tokamak discharges is presented. Boronization, as defined here, is a plasma chemical vapor deposition of a thin a-B/C:H film on the first wall of fusion reactors. As a result of boronization, oxygen, carbon, and heavy impurities (e.g., iron, nickel, and chromium) are suppressed, and hydrogen recycling is reduced, which substantially improves the characteristics of tokamak discharges. A two-stage complex protection of both the first wall by boronization and of limiters, divertor plates, and radio-frequency antennas by the application of thick B4C coatings provides further improvement of tokamak plasma parameters.