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Fusion Science and Technology
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60 Years of U: Perspectives on resources, demand, and the evolving role of nuclear energy
Recent years have seen growing global interest in nuclear energy and rising confidence in the sector. For the first time since the early 2000s, there is renewed optimism about the industry’s future. This change is driven by several major factors: geopolitical developments that highlight the need for secure energy supplies, a stronger focus on resilient energy systems, national commitments to decarbonization, and rising demand for clean and reliable electricity.
Alain Godot, Sébastien Colas, Jean-Charles Hubinois
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 54 | Number 1 | July 2008 | Pages 186-188
Technical Paper | Tritium Measurement | doi.org/10.13182/FST08-A1792
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The measurement of the amount of impurities in tritiated gases can be achieved by means of mass spectrometry or gas phase chromatography.A growing number of disadvantages associated to the "life expectancy" of the mass spectrometer and its tricky maintenance (when enclosed in a gloves box) have led us to acquire a micro gas phase chromatograph. This device is based on a modular concept with the injector, the column and the detector packed in a compact unit which is easy to replace. Thanks to constant improvement in the field of capillary column, new micro chromatographs are now able to perform measurement in absence of pre-column and presence of argon instead of nitrogen as a carrier gas. Of importance, this new apparatus allow better performances (running time: 1 m 30 sec, limit of detection: < 10 ppm).However, in normal use, this apparatus requires 800 millibar in the inlet, a pressure that doesn't match with the feature of our process gas. To overcome this inconvenience, we have developed an automatic functioning system with a bellows that samples and compresses the gas to pressures compatible with the micro gas chromatograph.The apparatus and the experimental procedures will be presented as well as experimental performances (reproducibility, detection limits. . .) for some impurities such as nitrogen, oxygen and helium.