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General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
Y. Maeda, Y. Edao, S. Yamaguchi, S. Fukada
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 54 | Number 1 | July 2008 | Pages 131-134
Technical Paper | Blanket Design | doi.org/10.13182/FST54-131
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The diffusion, solution and permeation coefficients of hydrogen isotopes in liquid Li-Pb which is a candidate liquid blanket material for fusion reactors were determined in the temperature range 573-973K using an unsteady permeation method. Each coefficiens was correlated to temperature as follows:DLi-Pb = 1.8 × 10-8 exp(-11590/RT) [m2/s] (1)KLi-Pb = 2.1 × 10-6 exp(-18700/RT) [1/Pa0.5] (2)PLi-Pb = 1.8 × 10-9 exp(-30290/RT) [mol/msPa0.5] (3)The hydrogen permeation flux depends on the square root of pressure at 773-973K. Although the power of pressure declined below 0.4 when temperature was below 673K, the effects of surface resistance were neglected above 673K.The hydrogen solubility in liquid Li-Pbwas found to correlate with a Sievert's constant.We calculated a height-equivalent to theoretical-plate of a gas-liquid countercurrent extraction tower for tritium recovery rates in liquid Li-Pb to beHL = 7.0 × 10-2 [m] (4)
