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Fusion Science and Technology
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3D Printing Possibilities: Additive Manufacturing Impact Limiters for Transportation Casks
With the significant advances in additive manufacturing (AM), otherwise known as 3D printing, Orano Federal Services and the University of North Carolina at Charlotte recently re-examined the capabilities to print impact limiters for transportation casks used to ship spent nuclear fuel. Impact limiters protect transportation casks (sometimes also referred to as transportation overpacks) and their contents during an accident. Impact limiter designs must withstand testing based on a certain significance level of hypothetical accidents, including drops, crushing, fires, and immersion in water.
Y. Maeda, Y. Edao, S. Yamaguchi, S. Fukada
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 54 | Number 1 | July 2008 | Pages 131-134
Technical Paper | Blanket Design | doi.org/10.13182/FST54-131
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The diffusion, solution and permeation coefficients of hydrogen isotopes in liquid Li-Pb which is a candidate liquid blanket material for fusion reactors were determined in the temperature range 573-973K using an unsteady permeation method. Each coefficiens was correlated to temperature as follows:DLi-Pb = 1.8 × 10-8 exp(-11590/RT) [m2/s] (1)KLi-Pb = 2.1 × 10-6 exp(-18700/RT) [1/Pa0.5] (2)PLi-Pb = 1.8 × 10-9 exp(-30290/RT) [mol/msPa0.5] (3)The hydrogen permeation flux depends on the square root of pressure at 773-973K. Although the power of pressure declined below 0.4 when temperature was below 673K, the effects of surface resistance were neglected above 673K.The hydrogen solubility in liquid Li-Pbwas found to correlate with a Sievert's constant.We calculated a height-equivalent to theoretical-plate of a gas-liquid countercurrent extraction tower for tritium recovery rates in liquid Li-Pb to beHL = 7.0 × 10-2 [m] (4)
