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General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
K. Oki, A. Sanpei, H. Himura, S. Masamune
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 63 | Number 1 | May 2013 | Pages 386-388
doi.org/10.13182/FST13-A16963
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Dependence of several properties of Quasi-Single-Helicity (QSH) states on field reversal parameter F is investigated in low-aspect-ratio reversed-field-pinch (RFP) machine RELAX. QSH probability with dominant n = 5 or 6 (n is toroidal mode number) is higher in low F region than high F. QSH probability and duration with dominant n = 3 or 4 are higher in high F region. These suggest change of innermost resonant n with F as shown in an equilibrium reconstruction. QSH probability, duration and dominant mode amplitude with the dominant mode of possible innermost resonant n = 3, 4 or 5 are higher than other n, which is desirable for improved confinement. Averages of the spectral index NS for flat-topped plasma current phases are similar to that predicted by a simulation which has shown NS is lower as aspect ratio is lower. This agreement and the higher QSH probability of 2 - 3 % than another high aspect ratio RFP machine may show advantage of the low aspect ratio RFP in achieving QSH.
