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Colin Judge: Testing structural materials in Idaho’s newest hot cell facility
Idaho National Laboratory’s newest facility—the Sample Preparation Laboratory (SPL)—sits across the road from the Hot Fuel Examination Facility (HFEF), which started operating in 1975. SPL will host the first new hot cells at INL’s Materials and Fuels Complex (MFC) in 50 years, giving INL researchers and partners new flexibility to test the structural properties of irradiated materials fresh from the Advanced Test Reactor (ATR) or from a partner’s facility.
Materials meant to withstand extreme conditions in fission or fusion power plants must be tested under similar conditions and pushed past their breaking points so performance and limitations can be understood and improved. Once irradiated, materials samples can be cut down to size in SPL and packaged for testing in other facilities at INL or other national laboratories, commercial labs, or universities. But they can also be subjected to extreme thermal or corrosive conditions and mechanical testing right in SPL, explains Colin Judge, who, as INL’s division director for nuclear materials performance, oversees SPL and other facilities at the MFC.
SPL won’t go “hot” until January 2026, but Judge spoke with NN staff writer Susan Gallier about its capabilities as his team was moving instruments into the new facility.
K. Oki, A. Sanpei, H. Himura, S. Masamune
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 63 | Number 1 | May 2013 | Pages 386-388
doi.org/10.13182/FST13-A16963
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Dependence of several properties of Quasi-Single-Helicity (QSH) states on field reversal parameter F is investigated in low-aspect-ratio reversed-field-pinch (RFP) machine RELAX. QSH probability with dominant n = 5 or 6 (n is toroidal mode number) is higher in low F region than high F. QSH probability and duration with dominant n = 3 or 4 are higher in high F region. These suggest change of innermost resonant n with F as shown in an equilibrium reconstruction. QSH probability, duration and dominant mode amplitude with the dominant mode of possible innermost resonant n = 3, 4 or 5 are higher than other n, which is desirable for improved confinement. Averages of the spectral index NS for flat-topped plasma current phases are similar to that predicted by a simulation which has shown NS is lower as aspect ratio is lower. This agreement and the higher QSH probability of 2 - 3 % than another high aspect ratio RFP machine may show advantage of the low aspect ratio RFP in achieving QSH.