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Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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October 2025
Latest News
Empowering the next generation: ANS’s newest book focuses on careers in nuclear energy
A new career guide for the nuclear energy industry is now available: The Nuclear Empowered Workforce by Earnestine Johnson. Drawing on more than 30 years of experience across 16 nuclear facilities, Johnson offers a practical, insightful look into some of the many career paths available in commercial nuclear power. To mark the release, Johnson sat down with Nuclear News for a wide-ranging conversation about her career, her motivation for writing the book, and her advice for the next generation of nuclear professionals.
When Johnson began her career at engineering services company Stone & Webster, she entered a field still reeling from the effects of the Three Mile Island incident in 1979, nearly 15 years earlier. Her hiring cohort was the first group of new engineering graduates the company had brought on since TMI, a reflection of the industry-wide pause in nuclear construction. Her first long-term assignment—at the Millstone site in Waterford, Conn., helping resolve design issues stemming from TMI—marked the beginning of a long and varied career that spanned positions across the country.
S. H. Baxamusa, S. D. Bhandarkar, J. L. Reynolds, B. Maranville, J. Horner, D. C. Mason, C. L. Heinbockel, N. A. Antipa, A. D. Conder
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 63 | Number 2 | March-April 2013 | Pages 169-176
Technical Paper | Selected papers from 20th Target Fabrication Meeting, May 20-24, 2012, Santa Fe, NM, Guest Editor: Robert C. Cook | doi.org/10.13182/FST13-TFM20-27
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Because isolated contaminants on an inertial confinement fusion (ICF) ablator capsule can lead to undesirable instabilities during implosion, it is critical to remove particles from the surface of plastic capsules prior to target assembly. Current National Ignition Facility (NIF) specifications require that the capsule surface contain no particles larger than 30 m3 . We have developed a solvent-based cleaning process in which a combination of wetting and hydrodynamic forces is used to dislodge, entrain, and remove particles from the surface of plastic NIF ICF ablators. The process was conceptualized by considering the adhesive force acting between particles and a surface, the hydrodynamic force acting on particles near a surface, and the effect of solvent on these forces. We also performed experiments that showed that, in addition to utilizing the appropriate solvent and hydrodynamic force, the dwell time and surface coverage of the impinging solvent stream govern particle removal efficiency. The results from this combined approach allowed us to develop the engineering and design parameters for a prototype automated cleaning station for NIF capsules. This station can remove particles at efficiencies high enough to meet ignition cleanliness requirements.
