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Division Spotlight
Nuclear Installations Safety
Devoted specifically to the safety of nuclear installations and the health and safety of the public, this division seeks a better understanding of the role of safety in the design, construction and operation of nuclear installation facilities. The division also promotes engineering and scientific technology advancement associated with the safety of such facilities.
Meeting Spotlight
Utility Working Conference and Vendor Technology Expo (UWC 2024)
August 4–7, 2024
Marco Island, FL|JW Marriott Marco Island
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
ARPA-E announces $40 million to develop transmutation technologies for UNF
The Department of Energy’s Advanced Research Projects Agency–Energy (ARPA-E) announced $40 million in funding to develop cutting-edge technologies to enable the transmutation of used nuclear fuel into less-radioactive substances. According to ARPA-E, the new initiative addresses one of the agency’s core goals as outlined by Congress: to provide transformative solutions to improve the management, cleanup, and disposal of radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel.
Y. Yamauchi, Y. Kosaka, Y. Nobuta, T. Hino, K. Nishimura
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 62 | Number 1 | July-August 2012 | Pages 66-70
Hydrogen/Tritium Behavior | Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference on Fusion Reactor Materials, Part A: Fusion Technology | doi.org/10.13182/FST12-A14114
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The removal of deuterium retained in boron, titanium, and titanium oxide films by neon glow discharge was investigated. The films were exposed to deuterium glow plasma to retain the deuterium and subsequently exposed to neon glow plasma. The temperature of the exposures was room temperature. The residual deuterium was estimated by thermal desorption spectroscopy. The removal ratio of deuterium by neon glow discharge largely depended on the material. Namely, the ratios for boron, titanium, or titanium oxide were 14%, 2%, or 40%, respectively. The ratios for the boron and the titanium oxide roughly agreed with the estimation from SRIM code calculations, while the ratio for the titanium did not agree with the estimation. These results suggest that the reduction of the deuterium retention is owing to the etching and the ion impact desorption of neon ions in the cases of boron and titanium oxide, and the prompt re-trapping of deuterium by titanium atoms might occur in the case of titanium. The comparison between titanium and titanium oxide clearly shows that the removal effect by glow discharge largely depended on the surface conditions, such as oxygen impurity.