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Fusion Science and Technology
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Reimagining nuclear materials for the future of medicine
Nuclear medicine has come a long way since Henri Becquerel first observed the penetrating energy of radioactive materials in 1896. Today, technetium-99m alone is used in more than 40 million diagnostic procedures every year—from cardiovascular imaging and bone scans to cancer detection—making it the undisputed workhorse of nuclear medicine. That single statistic tells you something important: An enormous portion of modern diagnostic medicine rests on a surprisingly narrow foundation, one built around a small number of aging research reactors that were never originally designed for continuous isotope production.
John-Patrick Floyd, W. M. Stacey
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 61 | Number 3 | April 2012 | Pages 227-235
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST12-A13535
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The presence of a large pinch velocity in the edge pedestal of high-confinement (H-mode) tokamak plasmas implies that particle transport in the plasma edge must be treated by a generalized pinch-diffusion theory, rather than a pure diffusion theory. An investigation of extending the numerical solution methodology of the standard diffusion theory to the solution of the generalized pinch-diffusion theory has been carried out. It is found that in the edge pedestal, where the inward pinch velocity is large in H-mode plasmas, a finer mesh spacing will be required than is necessary for similar accuracy farther inward, where the pinch velocity diminishes. An expression for the numerical error in various finite-differencing algorithms is presented.