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General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
Jianglong Wei, Chundong Hu, Lizhen Liang
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 61 | Number 3 | April 2012 | Pages 209-215
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST12-A13533
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Efficient operation of the gas neutralizer is important to the neutral beam injection (NBI) system, which forms part of the auxiliary heating systems for Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST). The particle transport through the beamline of the EAST NBI system was investigated by the recently developed numerical simulation code based on the Monte Carlo treatment of collisions. This paper reports the simulation results on the ion beam transport through the EAST neutralizer and the beam deflections in the neutralizer due to the EAST stray magnetic field. The results show that the current design of the magnetic shield for the EAST neutralizer is able to meet the requirement. The relations of the optimal neutralizer thickness to the beam energy and the corresponding fractional power carried by each particle species are also given.
