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Colin Judge: Testing structural materials in Idaho’s newest hot cell facility
Idaho National Laboratory’s newest facility—the Sample Preparation Laboratory (SPL)—sits across the road from the Hot Fuel Examination Facility (HFEF), which started operating in 1975. SPL will host the first new hot cells at INL’s Materials and Fuels Complex (MFC) in 50 years, giving INL researchers and partners new flexibility to test the structural properties of irradiated materials fresh from the Advanced Test Reactor (ATR) or from a partner’s facility.
Materials meant to withstand extreme conditions in fission or fusion power plants must be tested under similar conditions and pushed past their breaking points so performance and limitations can be understood and improved. Once irradiated, materials samples can be cut down to size in SPL and packaged for testing in other facilities at INL or other national laboratories, commercial labs, or universities. But they can also be subjected to extreme thermal or corrosive conditions and mechanical testing right in SPL, explains Colin Judge, who, as INL’s division director for nuclear materials performance, oversees SPL and other facilities at the MFC.
SPL won’t go “hot” until January 2026, but Judge spoke with NN staff writer Susan Gallier about its capabilities as his team was moving instruments into the new facility.
B. H. Park, S. S. Kim, S. W. Yoon (18R10)
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 51 | Number 2 | February 2007 | Pages 86-88
Technical Paper | Open Magnetic Systems for Plasma Confinement | doi.org/10.13182/FST07-A1321
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
One of the peculiar characteristics of the HANBIT discharge is that plasma density varies as stepwise manner on applied RF power and there does not exist stable discharge between the each of steps.We believe that the plasma density is determined as the balance of loss power caused by transport and absorbed power coupled with radio frequency antenna. According to previous simulation concerning RF wave coupling with the plasma, the antenna loading impedance or the plasma resistance is very peaky on the plasma density variation. It implies that the plasma impedance at the density at which the power is balanced is not continuous on applied RF power. Even though the plasma resistance is very sensitive to the plasma conditions of density and external magnetic field and have peaky dependence on plasma conditions, up to now we have used fixed RF matching condition and successfully implemented discharge experiments. To investigate the characteristics of density variation on applied RF power and reason how does the impedance well adjust to separated discharge conditions, we performed self-consistent discharge simulation. The results well explain the behavior of the plasma density on applied RF power and the reason why we can use fixed matching condition for various plasma conditions.