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General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
N. Nakajima, S. R. Hudson, C. C. Hegna
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 51 | Number 1 | January 2007 | Pages 79-91
Technical Paper | Stellarators | doi.org/10.13182/FST07-A1289
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In the three-dimensional magnetic confinement configurations, the results of local mode analyses of the ballooning modes in the covering space (quasi modes) cannot be directly connected by superposition to the global mode analyses of the ballooning modes in the configuration space (physical modes) because of the lack of symmetry. However, a qualitative relation has been established to connect the quasi modes to physical modes in planar axis heliotron configurations with a large Shafranov shift. This relation is based on the topological structure of the level surfaces of the eigenvalues of the quasi modes. High-beta magnetohydrodynamic equilibria in the inward-shifted Large Helical Device configuration are examined. It is shown that the core plasma stays in the second stability, and the peripheral plasma stays near the marginally stable state against ballooning modes.
