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Fusion Science and Technology
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General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
Yuji Nakamura, M. Yokoyama, N. Nakajima, K. Y. Watanabe, H. Funaba, Y. Suzuki, K. Ida, S. Sakakibara, H. Yamada, A. Fukuyama, S. Murakami
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 50 | Number 3 | October 2006 | Pages 457-463
Technical Paper | Stellarators | doi.org/10.13182/FST06-A1269
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Development of an integrated simulation system for helical plasma is described that draws new experimental plans, including those in new devices, and does experimental data analysis from the viewpoint of integrated physics. The integrated simulation system to be developed has a modular structure that consists of modules for calculating magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equilibrium/stability, transport, and heating. Each module can be selected in accordance with a user's request and can be combined with other modules. When we want to perform the integrated simulation during the entire plasma duration, a transport module is to be a core module. An integrated tokamak transport code will be extended for the helical configuration and used as a transport module. As the first step of the extension, time evolution of the plasma net current, which is consistent with the three-dimensional MHD equilibrium, is planned to be solved for Large Helical Device plasmas by taking into account the bootstrap current and the beam-driven current.
