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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Fusion Science and Technology
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Deep Space: The new frontier of radiation controls
In commercial nuclear power, there has always been a deliberate tension between the regulator and the utility owner. The regulator fundamentally exists to protect the worker, and the utility, to make a profit. It is a win-win balance.
From the U.S. nuclear industry has emerged a brilliantly successful occupational nuclear safety record—largely the result of an ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable) process that has driven exposure rates down to what only a decade ago would have been considered unthinkable. In the U.S. nuclear industry, the system has accomplished an excellent, nearly seamless process that succeeds to the benefit of both employee and utility owner.
Dong Su Lee, Suk-Ho Hong, Sungwoo Kim, Kwang-Pyo Kim, Sun-Ho Kim, Jong-Su Kim, Sun-Jung Wang, Woong-Chae Kim, Kap-Rai Park, Jong-Gu Kwak, and KSTAR Team
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 60 | Number 1 | July 2011 | Pages 94-97
doi.org/10.13182/FST11-A12412
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Ion Cyclotron Wall Conditioning (ICWC) has been performed in KSTAR. Fuel retention and removal, impurity removal have been investigated in a dedicated session. By varying pressure (mixture rate) and duty cycle, parameter study has been done. An average hydrogen retention rate of ~2 × 1020 H/sec is measured. The ratio of Himplanted/Dpumped is found to be ~5-15 depending on the operation conditions. Other impurity removal rate is of the order of ~1016-1017 molecules/sec. It is shown that inter-shot ICWC is a powerful tool for superconducting tokamaks like KSTAR and ITER.
