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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
L. El-Guebaly, R. Kurtz, M. Rieth, H. Kurishita, A. Robinson, ARIES Team
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 60 | Number 1 | July 2011 | Pages 185-189
Divertor & High Heat Flux Components | Proceedings of the Nineteenth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (TOFE) (Part 1) | doi.org/10.13182/FST11-A12349
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The development of radiation-resistant materials to sustain the harsh fusion environment represents a challenging task for divertor designers. In recent years, advanced physics simulations of the power leaving the plasma with radiation and charged particles indicate much higher heat fluxes to the divertor than previous estimates. In response, experts in EU, Japan, and US developed several W alloys for advanced He-cooled divertors that can handle heat fluxes in excess of 10 MW/m2. This paper briefly discusses the ongoing effort to develop W alloys suitable for fusion applications, the challenging phenomena impacting the behavior of W under a fusion environment, and the environmental impact of the most promising, state-of-the-art alloys: W-La2O3 and W-1.1TiC.