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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
V. V. Arsenin, P. N. Terekhin
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 59 | Number 1 | January 2011 | Pages 193-195
doi.org/10.13182/FST11-A11606
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Conditions for convective plasma stability in a system of coupled axisymmetric open traps with sign-alternative curvature of magnetic field are analyzed both in the MHD model and the Kruskal–Obereman kinetic model. For a couple of nonparaxial simple mirror cell and a semicusp, the “radial' interval where a hollow plasma can be stable is determined, as well as the range in which the ratio of the pressures in component cells should lie. Both external and internal plasma boundaries are stable in accordance with the average minB principle, provided that the pressure profiles in the cells are made consistent. The plasma compressibility plays an essential role. The stability of the cells against the global mode (as in the Ryutov–Stupakov trap) is sufficient but not necessary for stabilizing the chain. For the couple under consideration, the stability margin is not small.