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Colin Judge: Testing structural materials in Idaho’s newest hot cell facility
Idaho National Laboratory’s newest facility—the Sample Preparation Laboratory (SPL)—sits across the road from the Hot Fuel Examination Facility (HFEF), which started operating in 1975. SPL will host the first new hot cells at INL’s Materials and Fuels Complex (MFC) in 50 years, giving INL researchers and partners new flexibility to test the structural properties of irradiated materials fresh from the Advanced Test Reactor (ATR) or from a partner’s facility.
Materials meant to withstand extreme conditions in fission or fusion power plants must be tested under similar conditions and pushed past their breaking points so performance and limitations can be understood and improved. Once irradiated, materials samples can be cut down to size in SPL and packaged for testing in other facilities at INL or other national laboratories, commercial labs, or universities. But they can also be subjected to extreme thermal or corrosive conditions and mechanical testing right in SPL, explains Colin Judge, who, as INL’s division director for nuclear materials performance, oversees SPL and other facilities at the MFC.
SPL won’t go “hot” until January 2026, but Judge spoke with NN staff writer Susan Gallier about its capabilities as his team was moving instruments into the new facility.
B. J. Peterson, S. Yoshimura, E. A. Drapiko, D. C. Seo, N. Ashikawa, J. Miyazawa
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 58 | Number 1 | July-August 2010 | Pages 412-417
Chapter 8. Diagnostics | Special Issue on Large Helical Device (LHD) | doi.org/10.13182/FST10-A10826
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Bolometers are a powerful tool for diagnosing plasma radiation in a reactor-relevant environment. Resistive and imaging bolometers have been applied to the Large Helical Device (LHD) to measure radiative phenomena. Installed on LHD are 56 channels of resistive bolometers at four different ports, providing total radiated power measurements and radial profiles with 5-ms temporal resolution. Calibration coefficients are seen to vary slightly year to year. Imaging bolometer foils are installed at four ports. Infrared cameras have been used at some of these ports to provide an image of the foil temperature, which can be analyzed to give an image of the radiated power absorbed by the foil. Upgrades of existing imaging bolometers using platinum foils and more advanced infrared cameras with frame rates of 345 and 420 frames/s (minimum time resolutions of 3 and 2.5 s, respectively) are introduced. Variations of the thermal parameters on thin platinum (2.5-m) foils are measured in a calibration experiment. The thermal properties of the foil can be quantified experimentally by measuring the responses of the foil temperature in the form of the peak change in temperature and thermal time (average of thermal decay and rise times) to a chopped HeNe laser. These measurements are made in 1-cm increments moving in two dimensions across the foil or at 63 separate locations. The imaging bolometers are intended to give images of complex three-dimensional radiative phenomena and ultimately provide the data for one-, two-, and three-dimensional tomographic inversions.