U.K. narrows focus of disposal facility to three potential sites

According to NWS, the areas of focus will enable the organization to focus on more in-depth studies and investigations to help experts understand and consider the potential for an area to safely and securely host a GDF. They have been identified using a range of information, such as geological data, areas of environmental protection, and consideration of built-up areas.

The identification of areas of focus does not mean a GDF will be sited in these areas, NWS has cautioned. Construction will only start when a suitable site is identified, a potential host community has confirmed its willingness to host the facility, and all the necessary consents and permits have been obtained, NWS said. The process of identifying a proposed site is expected to take 10–15 years.

NWS has established three key elements needed in the search for a suitable site for a GDF: the right subsurface geological environment deep underground, a suitable surface location, and the ability to connect the two areas with accessways.

Quote: Corhyn Parr, NWS chief executive officer, said, “We are making real progress and establishing these areas of focus will help direct our investigations to help us determine the potential suitability of a specific area, with on-the-ground surveys, further desk studies, and engagement with landowners. A GDF requires a suitable site and willing community and will only be developed when both are in place. We will continue our engagement with local people and stakeholders and will be holding events in local communities to talk about what this means for each area.”

Mid Copeland: NWS has identified two surface areas of focus in Mid Copeland—land east of Sellafield and land east of Seascale. The subsurface area of focus off the coast is the same for Mid Copeland and South Copeland. 

In November 2021, the Mid Copeland GDF Community Partnership was formed, on which NWS sits as the GDF developer. Formation of the community partnership triggered up to £1million ($1.24 million) per year of community investment funding, which is available for projects and initiatives that support economic development opportunities, improve community wellbeing, or enhance the local environment (including cultural and natural heritage). A total of £3million ($3.72 million) has been awarded to local projects including play parks, first aid training and an emergency ambulance for Wasdale Mountain Rescue Team.

South Copeland: In South Copeland there is one surface area of focus—land west of Haverigg. The subsurface area of focus off the coast is the same for Mid Copeland and South Copeland. 

The South Copeland GDF Community Partnership was formed in December 2021 and is made up of members including a chair, the local authority, NWS, and community members. A total of £3million ($3.72 million) of community investment funding has been granted so far. According to NWS, this money is making a difference to local people, fueling projects that provide economic opportunities and improve wellbeing, leaving a legacy for the community, regardless of whether the community eventually hosts a GDF.

East Lincolnshire: A surface area of focus has been identified in East Lincolnshire, within the site search area of the ward of Theddlethorpe, between the villages of Gayton le Marsh and Great Carlton. The subsurface area of focus off the coast is under the seabed in the inshore area, which extends 22 kilometers (almost 14 miles) from the coast.

The Theddlethorpe GDF Community Partnership was formed in June 2022. In December 2023, a community investment panel was set up to consider applications and decide on the awarding of grants. During its first year, it awarded £1million ($1.24 million) to eight local projects. These included an adventure playground and community garden, an employability program, and a befriending service.