There was only one way to find out, at least according to the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) of the day: Detonate an atomic bomb near some bottles and cans of soda and beer and then examine the evidence.
The results, it turns out, are quite reassuring. Many bottles and cans survived the nuclear blast, even those only a quarter mile away. Further, only those closest to Ground Zero registered radioactivity-but these readings were "well within the permissible limits for emergency use," according to the AEC.
Nearly as important: "Immediate taste tests indicated that the beverages, both beer and soft drinks, were still of commercial quality." (Immediate taste tests?)
Unfortunately, the flavor of the beers very close to Ground Zero was "definitely off," the AEC concluded. Nonetheless, the ANS Nuclear Cafe concurs that it may be advisable, for readers who are so inclined, to keep a six-pack or two in one's basement, as part of any sensible emergency preparedness program.
For further research:
Stefani Bishop announces the breaking news at WRKR radio, Kalamazoo, Michigan: Atomic Beer Testing
Alex Wellerstein's Restricted Data blog: "Beer and the Apocalypse"
NPR's Robert Krulwich's sciencey blog: "U.S. Explodes Atomic Bombs Near Beers To See If They Are Safe To Drink"
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