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General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
A. D. Caldeira, A. F. Dias, R. D. M. Garcia
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 130 | Number 1 | September 1998 | Pages 60-69
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE98-A1989
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The PN method is used to solve the multigroup slowing-down problem in plane geometry. A scalar (group-by-group) PN solution that is less limited by computational resources than previously reported vector solutions is developed. The solution is expressed, for a given group, as a combination of homogeneous and particular solutions that satisfies the first N + 1 moments of the corresponding transport equation. An interesting feature of the proposed approach is that the particular PN solution can be written in a form analogous to that of the homogeneous solution, except that a newly introduced class of generalized Chandrasekhar polynomials takes the place of the usual Chandrasekhar polynomials. Numerical results are given for two test problems and compared, for various orders of the approximation, with reference results available in the literature.