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Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 8–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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Nuclear News 40 Under 40: The wait is over
Following the enthusiastic response from the nuclear community in 2024 for the inaugural NN 40 Under 40, the Nuclear News team knew we had to take up the difficult task in 2025 of turning it into an annual event—though there was plenty of uncertainty as to how the community would receive a second iteration this year. That uncertainty was unfounded, clearly, as the tight-knit nuclear community embraced the chance to celebrate its up-and-coming generation of scientists, engineers, and policy makers who are working to grow the influence of this oft-misunderstood technology.
William Primak
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 80 | Number 4 | April 1982 | Pages 689-699
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE82-A18978
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A short ion bombardment greatly increases the hot saline etching or leaching of silicate glasses. The effect was observed for xenon, argon, neon, helium, and deuterium ion bombardment. From the relative values of the effect produced by the several ions, it was demonstrated that the effect is associated with the hot secondaries. The hot saline can cause the complete removal of material, thus producing a depression of an irradiated area, which was measured interferometrically, or it may cause a leaching of the cationic content of the glass and leave a silaceous residual film, which was studied by obtaining its spectral reflectivity. Other glasses may behave in an intermediate manner leading to some depression and some film residue. The glasses studied were soda-lime glass, light barium crown (28% BaO), and two facsimile radioactive waste storage glasses. The first two showed the enhanced etching, the first waste storage glass a tenacious film, and the second waste storage glass showed the intermediate behavior, some etching, and some film residue. The enhancement of the etching rate of the light barium crown glass was calculated as some fivefold, for the soda-lime glass about elevenfold. Enhancement of the leaching rate of the first waste storage glass was ∼2½ for helium ion bombardment and over 3½ for xenon or neon ion bombardment.