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Division Spotlight
Radiation Protection & Shielding
The Radiation Protection and Shielding Division is developing and promoting radiation protection and shielding aspects of nuclear science and technology — including interaction of nuclear radiation with materials and biological systems, instruments and techniques for the measurement of nuclear radiation fields, and radiation shield design and evaluation.
Meeting Spotlight
Utility Working Conference and Vendor Technology Expo (UWC 2024)
August 4–7, 2024
Marco Island, FL|JW Marriott Marco Island
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
ANS partners with Discovery Place to engage young learners in nuclear science concepts
Imagine a place where children and adults can learn together about nuclear science as a carbon-free energy source that can be an answer to climate change. Guests can experience a cloud chamber, remotely inspect equipment with a drone, and hold a simulated low-enriched uranium fuel pellet. On Saturday, July 6, such a place actually existed for three hours. That place was the Discovery Place Science Museum in Charlotte, N.C. Ryan Leung, a Discovery Place experience specialist, led a team of local nuclear energy industry volunteers and representatives from the American Nuclear Society and Women in Nuclear to organize and execute an Energy Summit.
Cristina Rea, Robert S. Granetz
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 74 | Number 1 | July-August 2018 | Pages 89-100
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2017.1407206
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Using data-driven methodology, we exploit the time series of relevant plasma parameters for a large set of disrupted and non-disrupted discharges from the DIII-D tokamak with the objective of developing a disruption classification algorithm. We focus on a subset of disruption predictors, most of which are dimensionless and/or machine-independent parameters such as the plasma internal inductance and the Greenwald density fraction , coming from both plasma diagnostics and equilibrium reconstructions. The utilization of dimensionless indicators will facilitate a more direct comparison between different tokamak devices.
In order to eventually develop a robust disruption warning algorithm, we leverage Machine Learning techniques, and in particular, we choose the Random Forests algorithm to explore the DIII-D database. We show the results coming from both binary (disrupted/non-disrupted) and multiclass classification problems. In the latter, the time dependency is introduced through the definition of class labels on the basis of the elapsed time before the disruption (i.e., ‘far from a disruption’, ‘within 350 ms of disruption’, etc.). Depending on the formulation of the problem, overall disruption prediction accuracy up to 90% is demonstrated, approaching 97% when identifying a stable and a disruptive phase for disrupted discharges. The performances of the different Random Forest classifiers are discussed in terms of accuracy, by showing the percentages of successfully detected samples, together with the false positive and false negative rates.